Принять и послать Button id для query

$(".btn[data-target='#myModal']").click(function() { 
  var columnHeadings = $("thead th").map(function() { 
    return $(this).text(); 
  }).get(); 
  columnHeadings.pop(); 
  var columnValues = $(this).parent().siblings().map(function() { 
    return $(this).text(); 
  }).get(); 
  var modalBody = $('<div id="modalContent"></div>'); 
  var modalForm = $('<form role="form" name="modalForm" action="putYourPHPActionHere.php" method="post"></form>'); 
  $.each(columnHeadings, function(i, columnHeader) { 
    var formGroup = $('<div class="form-group"></div>'); 
    formGroup.append('<label for="' + columnHeader + '">' + columnHeader + '</label>'); 
    formGroup.append('<input class="form-control" name="' + columnHeader + i + '" id="' + columnHeader + i + '" value="' + columnValues[i] + '" />'); 
    modalForm.append(formGroup); 
  }); 
  modalBody.append(modalForm); 
  $('.modal-body').html(modalBody); 
}); 
$('.modal-footer .btn-primary').click(function() { 
  $('form[name="modalForm"]').submit(); 
});

<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script> 
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> 
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> 
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> 
<table class="simple-little-table table" cellspacing='0'> 
 
  <tr> 
    <th> 
      <p>&#8470;</p> 
    </th> 
    <th> 
      <p>AD, Soyad, Ata adi</p> 
    </th> 
    <th>Shexsi nomre</th> 
    <th>Shirket nomre</th> 
    <th>WhatsApp nomre</th> 
    <th>Tabel nomre</th> 
    <!--<th>Ishe Qabul</th>--> 
    <th>VOEN</th> 
    <th>Sexsiyet</th> 
    <th>Prava</th> 
    <th> 
      <p>Mehkumluq Haqqinda Arayis 
      </p> 
    </th> 
    <th>4 shekil</th> 
    <th>Telimat</th> 
    <th> 
      <p>Xidmet Muqavile 
      </p> 
    </th> 
    <th>Bal</th> 
    <th>nomre</th> 
  </tr> 
 
  <?php   
		$result =mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `MY_TABLE` WHERE 1 and status=1"); 
		while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_NUM)) 
		{ 
					 
					$id=$row["0"]; 
					$bal=$row["9"]; 
					$voen=$row["10"]; 
					$sexsiyet=$row["11"]; 
					$prava=$row["12"]; 
					$mahk=$row["13"]; 
					$photo=$row["14"]; 
					$telimat=$row["15"]; 
					$xidmet=$row["16"]; 
					 
						echo '<tr> 
						<td></td> 
						<td><p>'.$row[1].' '.$row[2].' '.$row[3].'</p></td> 
						<td><p>'.$row[4].'</p></td> 
						<td><p>'.$row[5].'</p></td> 
						<td><p>'.$row[6].'</p></td> 
						<td><p>'.$row[7].'</p></td>'; 
						?> 
  <td> 
    <p> 
      <?php if($voen==1) {		echo '<input type="checkbox" checked />'; } else { echo '<input type="checkbox" />'; }?></p> 
  </td> 
  <td> 
    <p> 
      <?php if($sexsiyet==1) { echo '<input type="checkbox" checked />'; } else { echo '<input type="checkbox" />'; }?></p> 
  </td> 
  <td> 
    <p> 
      <?php if($prava==1) { 	echo '<input type="checkbox" checked />'; } else { echo '<input type="checkbox" />'; }?></p> 
  </td> 
  <td> 
    <p> 
      <?php if($mahk==1) { 	echo '<input type="checkbox" checked />'; } else { echo '<input type="checkbox" />'; }?></p> 
  </td> 
  <td> 
    <p> 
      <?php if($photo==1) { 	echo '<input type="checkbox" checked />'; } else { echo '<input type="checkbox" />'; }?></p> 
  </td> 
  <td> 
    <p> 
      <?php if($telimat==1) { 	echo '<input type="checkbox" checked />'; } else { echo '<input type="checkbox" />'; }?></p> 
  </td> 
  <td> 
    <p> 
      <?php if($xidmet==1) { 	echo '<input type="checkbox" checked />'; } else { echo '<input type="checkbox" />'; }?></p> 
  </td> 
  <td> 
    <?php echo $row[9]; ?> 
  </td> 
  <td> 
    <?php echo '<button class="btn btn-success" data-toggle="modal" onclick=\'getValue('.$id.');\' data-target="#myModal" contenteditable="false" value=".$id.">'.$id.'</button>';?></td> 
  <?php   ?> 
  </tr> 
  <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> 
    <div class="modal-dialog"> 
      <div class="modal-content"></div> 
    </div> 
    <div class="modal-dialog"> 
      <div class="modal-content"></div> 
    </div> 
    <div class="modal-dialog"> 
      <div class="modal-content"> 
        <div class="modal-header"> 
          <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="">?   </span><span class="sr-only">Close</span> 
 
                </button> 
 
          <?php 
 
				$s = mysql_query("Select * from MY_TABLE where id = $id"); 
				while($k = mysql_fetch_array($s)) 
				{ 
					 
				?> 
            <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel"> 
              <?php echo $k."fdfd"; ?> 
            </h4> 
 
        </div> 
        <div class="modal-body"> 
          <div class="form-group"> 
            <label for="firstname" class="col-sm-2 control-label">AD</label> 
            <div class="col-sm-10"> 
              <input type="text" class="form-control" id="firstname" name="firstname" placeholder="Firstname" required> 
            </div> 
          </div> 
 
 
 
        </div> 
        <div class="modal-footer"> 
          <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> 
          <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button> 
        </div> 
      </div> 
    </div> 
  </div> 
  <?php 
		}} 
				?> 
 
</table>