В программе используется TabControl
и каждая его вкладка представлена юзерконтролом с таблицей DataGrid
.
Когда активная вкладка меняется, то свойство ItemsSource
каждый раз устанавливается заново, что приводит к таким неприятностям как потеря предыдущего состояния полосы прокрутки и всех выделенных строк в таблице, да и просто приходится каждый раз ожидать какое-то время для подгрузки данных.
В коде при этом ничего не изменяется.
В чем проблема?
MainWindow:
<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Tabs}">
<TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Setter Property="Header" Value="{Binding Title}" />
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<wpfTemp:MyDataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" />
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
</TabControl>
UserControl:
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding ItemsSource, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}}"
SelectionMode="Extended"
AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Number" Binding="{Binding}" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
Проблема решена благодаря этому ответу на английской версии SO. Спасибо @Monk.
XAML:
<TabControl ikriv:TabContent.IsCached="True">
<ikriv:TabContent.Template>
<DataTemplate>
<!-- custom content template goes here -->
</DataTemplate>
</ikriv:TabContent.Template>
</TabControl>
Code-behind:
public static class TabContent
{
public static bool GetIsCached(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsCachedProperty);
}
public static void SetIsCached(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(IsCachedProperty, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Controls whether tab content is cached or not
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>When TabContent.IsCached is true, visual state of each tab is preserved (cached), even when the tab is hidden</remarks>
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsCachedProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsCached", typeof(bool), typeof(TabContent), new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnIsCachedChanged));
public static DataTemplate GetTemplate(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (DataTemplate)obj.GetValue(TemplateProperty);
}
public static void SetTemplate(DependencyObject obj, DataTemplate value)
{
obj.SetValue(TemplateProperty, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Used instead of TabControl.ContentTemplate for cached tabs
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TemplateProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Template", typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(TabContent), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
public static DataTemplateSelector GetTemplateSelector(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (DataTemplateSelector)obj.GetValue(TemplateSelectorProperty);
}
public static void SetTemplateSelector(DependencyObject obj, DataTemplateSelector value)
{
obj.SetValue(TemplateSelectorProperty, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Used instead of TabControl.ContentTemplateSelector for cached tabs
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TemplateSelectorProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("TemplateSelector", typeof(DataTemplateSelector), typeof(TabContent), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public static TabControl GetInternalTabControl(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (TabControl)obj.GetValue(InternalTabControlProperty);
}
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public static void SetInternalTabControl(DependencyObject obj, TabControl value)
{
obj.SetValue(InternalTabControlProperty, value);
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for InternalTabControl. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public static readonly DependencyProperty InternalTabControlProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("InternalTabControl", typeof(TabControl), typeof(TabContent), new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnInternalTabControlChanged));
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public static ContentControl GetInternalCachedContent(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (ContentControl)obj.GetValue(InternalCachedContentProperty);
}
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public static void SetInternalCachedContent(DependencyObject obj, ContentControl value)
{
obj.SetValue(InternalCachedContentProperty, value);
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for InternalCachedContent. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public static readonly DependencyProperty InternalCachedContentProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("InternalCachedContent", typeof(ContentControl), typeof(TabContent), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public static object GetInternalContentManager(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (object)obj.GetValue(InternalContentManagerProperty);
}
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public static void SetInternalContentManager(DependencyObject obj, object value)
{
obj.SetValue(InternalContentManagerProperty, value);
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for InternalContentManager. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty InternalContentManagerProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("InternalContentManager", typeof(object), typeof(TabContent), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
private static void OnIsCachedChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
if (obj == null) return;
var tabControl = obj as TabControl;
if (tabControl == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot set TabContent.IsCached on object of type " + args.NewValue.GetType().Name +
". Only objects of type TabControl can have TabContent.IsCached property.");
}
bool newValue = (bool)args.NewValue;
if (!newValue)
{
if (args.OldValue != null && ((bool)args.OldValue))
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Cannot change TabContent.IsCached from True to False. Turning tab caching off is not implemented");
}
return;
}
EnsureContentTemplateIsNull(tabControl);
tabControl.ContentTemplate = CreateContentTemplate();
}
private static DataTemplate CreateContentTemplate()
{
const string xaml =
"<DataTemplate><Border b:TabContent.InternalTabControl=\"{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TabControl}}\" /></DataTemplate>";
var context = new ParserContext();
context.XamlTypeMapper = new XamlTypeMapper(new string[0]);
context.XamlTypeMapper.AddMappingProcessingInstruction("b", typeof(TabContent).Namespace, typeof(TabContent).Assembly.FullName);
context.XmlnsDictionary.Add("", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation");
context.XmlnsDictionary.Add("b", "b");
var template = (DataTemplate)XamlReader.Parse(xaml, context);
return template;
}
private static void OnInternalTabControlChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
if (obj == null) return;
var container = obj as Decorator;
if (container == null)
{
var message = "Cannot set TabContent.InternalTabControl on object of type " + obj.GetType().Name +
". Only controls that derive from Decorator, such as Border can have a TabContent.InternalTabControl.";
throw new InvalidOperationException(message);
}
if (args.NewValue == null) return;
if (!(args.NewValue is TabControl))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Value of TabContent.InternalTabControl cannot be of type " + args.NewValue.GetType().Name + ", it must be of type TabControl");
}
var tabControl = (TabControl)args.NewValue;
var contentManager = GetContentManager(tabControl, container);
contentManager.UpdateSelectedTab();
}
private static ContentManager GetContentManager(TabControl tabControl, Decorator container)
{
var contentManager = (ContentManager)GetInternalContentManager(tabControl);
if (contentManager != null)
{
/*
* Content manager already exists for the tab control. This means that tab content template is applied
* again, and new instance of the Border control (container) has been created. The old container
* referenced by the content manager is no longer visible and needs to be replaced
*/
contentManager.ReplaceContainer(container);
}
else
{
// create content manager for the first time
contentManager = new ContentManager(tabControl, container);
SetInternalContentManager(tabControl, contentManager);
}
return contentManager;
}
private static void EnsureContentTemplateIsNull(TabControl tabControl)
{
if (tabControl.ContentTemplate != null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("TabControl.ContentTemplate value is not null. If TabContent.IsCached is True, use TabContent.Template instead of ContentTemplate");
}
}
public class ContentManager
{
TabControl _tabControl;
Decorator _border;
public ContentManager(TabControl tabControl, Decorator border)
{
_tabControl = tabControl;
_border = border;
_tabControl.SelectionChanged += (sender, args) => { UpdateSelectedTab(); };
}
public void ReplaceContainer(Decorator newBorder)
{
if (Object.ReferenceEquals(_border, newBorder)) return;
_border.Child = null; // detach any tab content that old border may hold
_border = newBorder;
}
public void UpdateSelectedTab()
{
_border.Child = GetCurrentContent();
}
private ContentControl GetCurrentContent()
{
var item = _tabControl.SelectedItem;
if (item == null) return null;
var tabItem = _tabControl.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(item);
if (tabItem == null) return null;
var cachedContent = TabContent.GetInternalCachedContent(tabItem);
if (cachedContent == null)
{
cachedContent = new ContentControl
{
DataContext = item,
ContentTemplate = TabContent.GetTemplate(_tabControl),
ContentTemplateSelector = TabContent.GetTemplateSelector(_tabControl)
};
cachedContent.SetBinding(ContentControl.ContentProperty, new Binding());
TabContent.SetInternalCachedContent(tabItem, cachedContent);
}
return cachedContent;
}
}
}
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